How to Choose a Healthy Puppy: 5 Essential Tips to Avoid Sick Dogs

Choosing a puppy means welcoming a new family member. To ensure your furry friend stays healthy, it’s crucial to pick a vigorous puppy from the start. Here are 5 practical tips to help you select a healthy dog and avoid “week-old puppies” (sick dogs that may die within days of purchase).

1. Check Physical Appearance

A healthy puppy typically has:

• Thick, shiny fur without bald patches
• Clean skin without redness or flakes
• Bright eyes with no yellow discharge
• Moist nose with clear mucus (not thick or colored)
• Pink gums without bad breath

Run your hands through their coat to feel for lumps or skin irritation. Puppies with rough, dull fur or crusty eyes often indicate health issues.

2. Observe Energy Levels

Healthy puppies should:

• Show curiosity about surroundings
• Move freely without limping
• Respond to toys or sounds
• Have good appetite

Test method: Ask the seller to let the puppy walk/run. While active puppies are generally healthier, remember some might be shy. Give nervous puppies 10-15 minutes to adjust before final assessment.

3. Verify Vaccination Records

Always ask for:

• Proof of 3 core vaccinations (usually given at 6-8 weeks, 10-12 weeks, 14-16 weeks)
• Deworming schedule
• Health guarantee (reputable breeders/shops provide this)

Even with paperwork, consider re-vaccinating your puppy after purchase for safety.

4. Check Ears and Mouth

Healthy signs include:

• Clean ears without strong odor
• White teeth (baby teeth for puppies)
• Pink tongue without sores
• Normal saliva (not sticky or excessive)

Use a flashlight to check for ear mites – dark wax or scratching could indicate parasites.

5. Trust But Verify

While most sellers are honest:

• Visit the facility – clean environments reduce disease risk
• Avoid puppies kept with sick animals
• Research breed-specific health issues
• Consider a vet check before purchase

After Bringing Home Your Healthy Puppy

1. Schedule a vet visit within 48 hours
2. Maintain vaccination schedule
3. Use gradual food transitions
4. Provide safe chew toys
5. Start basic training early

Remember, choosing a healthy dog is just the first step. Proper care – including balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and dental care – will help your puppy thrive. Life is short for both humans and dogs, so make every moment count with your healthy, happy companion!

By following these tips to select a healthy puppy, you’ll reduce vet visits and create lasting memories. Always prioritize adoption from shelters, and remember – pet ownership is a lifelong commitment requiring time, money, and love.