How to Avoid Unintentionally Hurting Your Dog: 5 Common Mistakes and Correct Methods

Dogs are our most loyal companions, but there are behaviors that can unintentionally hurt them, even in close relationships. This article will reveal five common mistakes that can harm dogs and provide simple solutions to help you become a more considerate pet owner.

### Mistake 1: Pulling on Your Dog’s Tail
A dog’s tail is connected with sensitive nerves and blood vessels that directly lead to the spine. Many people enjoy playing with dogs by pulling their tails, but this can cause:
– Tail fractures or nerve damage
– Problems with normal bowel functions
– Pain reflex attacks from dogs

**Real Case**: A dog owner got accidentally bitten by a dog in pain after pulling its tail.
**Correct Approach**: Gently stroke the base of the tail. When a dog wags its tail voluntarily, it indicates it is in a happy mood.

### Mistake 2: Casually Touching Newborn Puppies
A recently delivered dog mom is in a state of heightened alert. Even the most trusted owners should be cautious:

– Reduce human intervention within the first 30 days after puppies are born
– Forced touching may trigger the mother dog’s protective instincts
**Professional Advice**: If assistance is necessary, slowly approach with the back of your hand to let the mother dog get accustomed to your scent.

### Mistake 3: Petting Other Dogs in Public
Dogs possess strong possessiveness, and studies show:
– They can judge if their owner has interacted with other dogs through scent.
– Sensitive individuals may exhibit protest behaviors like fasting.
**Proper Handling**: Before interacting with unknown dogs, allow your own pet to observe from a safe distance.

### Mistake 4: Using Physical Punishment to Correct Mistakes
Violent discipline can lead to:
1. Fearful withdrawal or increased aggression
2. Incorrect associations with specific scenarios (e.g., fear of entering a room where punishment once occurred)
**Scientific Method**: Use food rewards for correct behavior. For example, when a dog chews on a couch, offer a chew toy and give it a reward.

### Mistake 5: Ignoring Emotional Needs
Dogs are social animals and prolonged neglect can lead to:
– Separation anxiety (damaging furniture)
– Depressive howling
**Daily Requirement**: At least 20 minutes of interaction time. Simple petting or accompanying them while reading can convey love.

### Key Points to Protect Your Dog
To avoid unintentionally harming your dog, remember these three core principles:
1. Respect sensitive body parts (tail/puppies)
2. Replace punishment with positive reinforcement
3. Ensure daily emotional interaction

By understanding these common mistakes and the correct ways to avoid them, you can help your beloved dog grow healthier and happier. Raising a dog isn’t just about providing food, but also understanding their real needs.